June 2026
Tools for Better Future in the Age of AI
After reading Yuval Noah Harari’s books: Homo Sapiens, Homo Deus, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Nexus

What makes us unique?
What is a human being? What makes us so special? What does humanity mean?
These are questions I have had since I was young. My teachers used to say that “the ability to use tools” is what distinguishes humans from other animals. Some said humans are the only creature intelligent enough to create language systems. Others claimed that only humans can think deeply enough to take their own lives.
Since then, all of these claims have been challenged. Many animals can use tools, have their own communication system, and even exhibit self-destructive behaviour. Then what makes us unique?
This year, I finished reading all 4 of Yuval Noah Harari’s major books, and I finally found an answer that resonated with me.
His answer was simple: the ability to believe in shared fiction.
All human beings are storytellers. We create story, believe, and spread it. This becomes a foundation of large-scale cooperation. To bring people together, a shared story is essential. Stories such as religion, brand, ideologies. Depending on the story people choose to believe, they may commit genocide or carry out a suicide attacks. Yet they may also build a whole civilization and rescue strangers.
Now, we are about to encounter the first intelligence potentially greater than our own - AI. What are our strengths compared to AI? Why should AI protect Homo sapiens? What should we do to prevent AI from destroying human civilization, or from destroying the environment for human.
Intersubjective Reality
Before looking for answers, we should understand intersubjective realities first. An apple is an objective reality. It exists regardless of what we think about it. Love is a subjective reality. It exists within our mind. There’s a third category: intersubjective reality. Countries, money, companies belong to this category. They exist because billions of people collectively agree that they exist. If people stop believing in them, they can’t exist. Countries collapse, companies fail, and currencies lose value when they loose credibility. There’s another popular intersubjective entity that people forget overlook. Humanism.
People tend to think that human beings are rational individuals with logical free will. No, we are not. We are more stupid than we think, we make surprisingly random decisions, and free will is actually a fiction. That is why it’s so easy for algorithms to manipulate us. People consume what algorithms recommend and vote for parties that algorithms expose. AI is often better when it comes to making logical decisions. If that is true, how can we keep insisting humans should be the ones who vote, consume, and rule the world?
Another common misunderstanding is the belief that AI is infallible. AI works 24 hours, knows vast amounts of knowledge, and provides the most effective answer. We already know something that had the same power: God. People easily make mistakes considering AI as a new god. They ask everything to AI, receive answers, and never doubt its holly answers. However, there’s so many evidence that AI makes countless errors and carries significant biases. Even worse, it’s often difficult to recognize when AI is wrong due to its incomprehensibility. That’s why AI will always require an intentional bottleneck: a human supervisor.
3 Tools for the Better Future
We are flawed. AI is imperfect. Then what should we do?
Well, there’s no single perfect answer, but we can think of few tools that may help us move in a better direction.
The first one is a self-correcting mechanism. Democracy has outperformed totalitarianism because of its ability to admit its mistakes. When something goes wrong, democratic society can reflect, adapt, and improve. Science can be another example. It openly accepts the possibility of being wrong and repeatedly tests its own assumptions. Whatever changes lies ahead, we should embed self-correcting mechanisms into our political, economic, social structures.
Second tool is resilience. In the age of AI, change will accelerate to a pace that no one could keep up with. We will experience countless failures - if our self-correcting mechanism is working properly. Therefore, we should strengthen the ability to recover and try again for the better answer.
Last but not least, cooperation. The challenges we are facing are not individual problems. They are global issues. We must address them together, deal with them together, and solve them together. After all, large-scale cooperation is Homo sapiens’s greatest strength.
In Conclusion
Today, We are in a moment that requires unprecedented level of cooperation. That means we may need a new story that covers the entire world. I don’t know what that story should be. It could be a new ideology, a new religion, or perhaps, even Dataism. Whatever it is, it should encourage healthy conversations and collaboration rather than hatred and war. Additionally, I wish this new story will extend beyond humanity and include nature itself.
The only constant is change. We still have power to shape the future, which means we are also responsible for it. I hope we can play a deeply human game once again, based on global teamwork.
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